Archive for the ‘Foreclosure Auction’ Category

GOAL: The primary goal of Toys for Tots is to deliver, through a shiny new toy at Christmas, a message of hope to needy youngsters that will motivate them to grow into responsible, productive, patriotic citizens and community leaders.

OBJECTIVES: The objectives of Toys for Tots are to help needy children throughout the United States experience the joy of Christmas; to play an active role in the development of one of our nation’s most valuable natural resources – our children; to unite all members of local communities in a common cause for two-three months during the annual toy collection and distribution campaign; and to contribute to better communities in the future.

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          Real Estate Investment Firm Cares   

                       GENTLY USED COAT DRIVE

Did you know that 90% of homeless adults need a new, warm coat each winter because they have no place to keep one over the summer months? But it’s not just homeless people who need our help; thousands of families are forced to make a choice between buying a winter coat and putting food on the table, or meeting other basic survival needs.

This year REIF Cares want to collect gently used winter coats and distribute them to thousands of men, women, and children who would otherwise go without.

Happy Holidays & a Joyous New Year

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Please contact LoAn at 425-214-6744 with any questions or for drop-off information & locations. 

Often, hiring the right contractors to tackle a flip project is the difference between making a solid profit on a deal or going sideways or back wards on your investment.

 While the current market necessitates more of a buy and hold strategy once in a while, a house ends up at the foreclosure auction and the numbers are so good you still have an opportunity make a decent profit from a fix-and-flip.  That profit can quickly evaporate into thin air however, if you hire the wrong crew to perform the rehab.  One of the keys to successful real estate investing is knowing what projects will bring value to your property and which will only take money from your bottom line.  When rehabbing a property it is crucial that the general contractor and his crew and the various sub-contractors involved understand that the needs of an investor are quite different from the average homeowner.  For the investor, it is always about the bottom line.  What will the job cost, and what will it return in dollars. Speed, quality and skill are what a successful rehab needs from his contractors, especially in this uncertain marketplace.

 One company and owner I have come to know very well in the recent months is Jerzy Radka, owner of Greenwood International.  Greenwood is a family owned business based in the Seattle area.  The founder and owner, Jerzy Radka, is also a real estate investor and he intimately understands what it takes to turn a flop into a successful flip.  After working with Jerzy and his crew on several projects I learned very quickly there isn’t very much this guy can’t get done.  His company is a complete one-stop-shop for all your home remodeling and rehabbing needs.  His crews work quickly and efficiently throughout the project, jumping from one task to the next as they work through the punch list.

To learn more about the type of work and projects that can be completed by Greenwoodii, please visit the following page: Greenwoodii International   

I strongly encourage anyone who is about to tackle a remodeling or rehabbing project to give Jerzy and Greenwood a call.  And if you want to learn how you can purchase or invest in foreclosures in King, Snohomish or Pierce County, please visit www.realestateinvestmentfirm.com

The month of October has proven to be a memorable one when it comes to buying foreclosure properties at the King County and Snohomish County Foreclosure Auction.  The deals that are available today at the trustee foreclosure sale are the best I have ever seen.

The roller coaster swings of the stock market, the federal bailout package, the collapse of WAMU, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and much, much more have created what I can only call the perfect storm of opportunity to buy these properties at discounts of 30-45%.

With such a small amount of liquidity available these days, the investors of a year or two ago can no longer play in this arena.  Since there are no more stated income loans, little or no down loans, etc. many real estate investors are forced to sit on the sideline and a new breed of investor has emerged to capitalize on this unprescendented opportunity. 

Today’s investor is likely to work at companies like Microsoft, Google, and Boeing, etc.  They do not see real estate investing as the path to overnight riches and a lavish lifestyle.  Rather they see real estate investing for what it should be.  What they do see though is opportunity. 

With the banks taking the radical ^{(Yes that is sarcasm)} position that for a person to qualify for a home loan they need to be able the document the following items:

1.  A steady and verifiable source of income (ie. they need to have a job)

2. Verifiable liquid assets (money in the bank)

3. A history of paying back loans (good credit)

many would be buyers and investors have been frozen out of the market.  This seemed to reach its peak during the beginning of October when you had the Dow Jones dropping like a lead balloon and Congress unable to come together at first regarding the bailout package.  This caused uncertainty and resulted in a 90% drop off of properties that get purchased by 3rd parties at the foreclosure auctions.  When 3rd parties don’t buy, the banks in turn end up with even more REO properties and they quickly realize that unless they act dramatically they will end up taking back even more of the foreclosure properties that go to auction.  When this happens the only real remedy the banks have is to stimulate 3rd party interest in the properties again.  The only way they can do that is to dramatically drop their opening bids down to levels that will assure that the foreclosures end up getting bid on at the auction instead of reverting back to the beneficiary.  THIS IS EXACTLY WHAT THEY HAVE DONE!  Lenders have begun to discount their opening bids by as much as 50%.  This equates to several hundred thousand dollars in some cases.

One example is a West Seattle property one of our clients purchased at the foreclosure auction on October 24th 2008.  The foreclosing lienholder was a first mortgage with a balance owed of $636,000.  Late Thursday the lender posted an opening bid of $311,000.  Our client was able to purchase the property at the King County foreclosure auction for $326,000.  The current market value of this custom built 2003 home is $500-550K.  That represents over $200,000 in instant equity for the buyer. 

This is just one example of many in the month of October.  November is traditionally a very busy month at the foreclosure auctions.  Don’t let this opportunity slip away. 

You can register to attend our free workshop, “Never Pay Retail” held every Tuesday at 5:30 in our Redmond office.  There you will learn how you can participate and profit from buying foreclosures at the foreclosure auction.  Sign up today!

Lien Priority for a Property in ForeclosureIt is very common today for a piece of real property to have several different types of liens filed against it.  An example might be a property that is subject to:

•  Deed of Trust
•  Construction/Mechanics Lien
•  Federal Tax Lien

Another might be subject to:

• 1st Mortgage Deed of Trust
• 2^nd Mortgage Deed of Trust
• HOA lien
• Delinquent property taxes

As a general rule, in Washington State, the priority of liens depends on the order in which they were created.  Lien priority is established by the date the lien documents are recorded with the County Recorder.  The lien that gets recorded first gets first priority for payment.

There are a handful of exceptions to this rule.  Special attention must be paid by anyone buying a foreclosure property as to the status of any property tax liens, condo association liens, mechanics liens and IRS tax liens. 

Property Taxes and Special Assessment Liens from Municipalities – These liens always have the highest lien priority.  Any past due taxes will need to be paid and brought current as will any outstanding special assessment liens (typically for local improvements such as road paving or sewer lines).

Condominium Association Liens – Laws have been enacted in 16 states and the District of Columbia granting community association liens senior lien status under certain conditions.  These liens are referred to as “Super Liens”.  Washington State is one of the 16 states that allow for “Super Liens”.  In Washington State, a lien for unpaid condo dues is granted lien priority over liens that may have been recorded before it.  The statute does cap the amount to be paid to 6 months prior dues.

Mechanics Liens – Mechanic’s Liens, otherwise known as Construction Liens may have a higher lien priority than other liens recorded before it.  The determination of lien priority in the case of a mechanic’s lien is based upon the date the work started on a project or the date materials were first delivered to the job site.  For example, a property that had the following liens:

•  
  • Deed of Trust* (Recorded August 15^th 2006)
    • *Foreclosing Lien Holder
  • Mechanics Lien (Recorded October 12^th 2006)

In this example the mechanics lien would take priority over the Deed of Trust, only if the work began or material was delivered to the job site prior to August 15^th 2006.  If work commenced after that date or material was delivered after that date then the lien would have junior lien priority to the foreclosing deed of trust. 

There is also a secondary exception with mechanic’s liens.  Since Washington State’s statute provides for a time limitation as to the validity of mechanics liens, a mechanic’s lien is only valid for a period of eight months.

“No lien created by this chapter (Washington Revised Code RCW 60.04.061) binds the property subject to the lien for a longer period than eight calendar months after the claim of lien has been recorded unless an action is filed by the lien claimant within that time in the superior court in the county where the subject property is located to enforce the lien.”

Unless the claimant takes the additional step to convert the mechanics lien to a judgment by filing suit in Superior Court in the County of Jurisdiction then the mechanic’s lien will self expire after a period of eight months and one day.

IRS Tax Liens – An lien filed for unpaid income taxes is often mistakenly thought to have a higher lien priority than other liens.  This is not the case.  Lien priority for IRS Tax Liens is based upon the date of recording.  What is granted under federal statutes is a redemption period.  If a property is sold at foreclosure auction and the IRS has filed a tax lien against the property, then the IRS has a 120 day right to redeem the property to satisfy the unpaid debt.  If the IRS exercises their right to redeem, it can only do so by reimbursing the purchaser.

The IRS’ redemption payment to a purchaser of a property at a foreclosure auction would include the following:

The winning bid plus 6% interest from the date of sale,

PLUS

• Expenses incident to the preservation of the property:
• All payments made to senior lien holders,
• Any necessary legal fees (i.e. title defense, etc.),
• A prorated reimbursement for prepaid property taxes and fire insurance premiums.

MINUS

• Any income the new owner received from the property and/or the fair market rental value of the new owner’s occupancy of the premises.

*Any improvements made to the property will not be reimbursed by the IRS.

It is important to note that the IRS has not redeemed a property in King County in over 4 years.  That does not mean that they won’t do it tomorrow, it just means they don’t do it very often.

When it comes to buying properties at a foreclosure auction, having detailed knowledge of the condition of title is important.  What is more important though is understanding lien priority and how the various liens of record may affect you and your investment.

Below are the foreclosure sale statistics for the month of September 2008 at the King County Foreclosure Auction.  The foreclosure auction takes place each Friday beginning at 10:00 a.m. at two locations in King County.  In front of the King County Administration Building in Seattle and in Factoria outside the offices of Northwest Trustee Services Inc. just behind the movie theater. 

Of the 465 properties scheduled to be sold at auction, 289 sales were cancelled, 140 properties reverted back to the bank or foreclosing lender and 36 were purchased by a 3rd party.  That does not mean their were only 36 good deals to had.  It only means that there were only 36 people or investors willing and able to buy that month.  Many of the 140 properties that reverted to the banks were great deals and represent a tremendous missed opportunity for anyone wanting to capitalize on this market.

To learn more about investing in distressed and foreclosure properties and how you can buy properties at 60-80 cents on the dollar, please sign up to attend our Free weekly workshop called “Never Pay Retail” held at our downtown Redmond, WA office.

“Be Fearful When Others are Greedy, and Greedy When Others are Fearful”  ~ Warren Buffet 2004

The above quote was written by Warren Buffet in his 2004 letter to shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway.  At the time Mr. Buffet penned the remark he was commenting on investors who try to “time the market” and was saying that if they insist on doing so, then they should keep in mind to “be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful.”

There is another famous quote regarding “greed” from Oliver Stone’s 1987 movie, Wall Street where the character Gordon Gekko, portrayed by Michael Douglas proclaims that “greed is good”.  The question then becomes, when should you be greedy!

In my opinion, that time is NOW!  Never before has an opportunity to purchase distressed and other below market real estate existed like the one before us now exists.  It is also likely to never occur to this degree again. 

Two or three years ago when the money flowed like wine from banks and other lending institutions and the masses were eager to run out and leverage not only all that they had but often they also leveraged what they didn’t, it was wise to be cautious.  It seems that any time their is a bull market in real estate most people develop amnesia and forget that real estate also follows a cycle.  You have periods of market appreciation and periods of market depreciation.  Tracked over any extended period of time and that line graph will always end up higher than when it started, but in-between there are always periods of ups and downs.

How many people who bought real estate in 2006, when just about everyone fancied themselves a real estate investor just because they watched a handful of “flip this house” episodes now are upside down on their “investment” or have already lost their house to foreclosure.  A perfect example of “being fearful when others are greedy”.

On the other hand, NOW is a perfect example of when to “be greedy when others are fearful”.  The savvy real estate investor knows that every crisis or correction in the market is only an opportunity to buy at a great discount.  Several factors have combined today to create a perfect storm of opportunity for those willing to educate themselves on the realities of the market.  While so many are afraid and sitting on the sidelines, those that pull the trigger today will reap the rewards of that decision tomorrow.

To learn how you can take advantage of the opportunities in this unprecedented market and buy investment or primary real estate please visit Real Estate Investment Firm and take the first step in creating long term and lasting wealth for you and your family.

The foreclosure auction was very good for our investors on Friday July 18th 2008.

We purchased two properties at auction that day and both were exceptional deals. The first property was a beautiful home in the Bridle Ridge neighborhood of Bellevue.  Tne home was last sold in December 2006 for 1.099M.  The prior owner then proceeded to spend an additional $180K in upgrades and remodelling. 

We bought this house at the foreclosure auction for an investor for one dollar over the opening bid of $723,000.  By that afternoon we had all cash offers from potential buyers for $905,000.  We will be re-listing the property on the MLS for $1.1M in the next couple weeks and expect to sell very quickly.

Below are some pictures of the property.

The 2nd property we purchased was a house less than one block from Greenlake.  We purchased the house at auction for $378,600.  According to the tax records the property was only a 2 bedroom 1 bath but the former owner had almost completed finishing out the basement which adds another bedroom and bath and approximately an additional 400 sqft.

The investor will spend about $25,000 fixing up the house and the ARV (after repair value) of the property is between $550,000-$600,000

If you would like to learn more about how you can purchase foreclosure properties like this at signifigant discounts you are invited to attend our weekly investor training class held every Tuesday at 4:30 at our downtown Redmond office. 

Due to the 4th of july holiday, there were two foreclosure auctions held the first week of July.  One on Monday July 7th and the other last Friday the 11th.  As expected, Monday’s sale was pretty light, but we were able to pick up a great Renton Townhome for an investor.
The property was built in 2004 and was over 1600 sqft.  Similar units in the same development are currently selling for $310,000-$320,000.  We were able to purchase the property for $241,800.00.  75% of market Value.  Since we knew the owner had already vacated the unit, we knew our investor could do a very quick turn-around and re-list almost immediately. The investor who purchased this unit finished out an additional room on the ground floor, did some paint touch ups, and installed new appliances and he should see a pre-tax profit of $30,000-$35,000 after all aquisition, holding, fix-up and selling costs.

Purchase Price  $241,800
Market Value $320,000
Equity Gained $78,200
Friday’s was a much busier day.  We bid on several properties that were truly excellent deals and were able to purchase two properties for our investors.  The 1st property is a 2 bedroom condo in Renton just off Sunset Blvd and I-405.

Purchase Price  $120,250
Market Value $170,000
Equity Gained $49,750

                                                                                                                                                                   
The 2nd property we purchased was a very nice home in Bellevue.  While the yard was severely overgrown, the home was actually in great shape.  The prior owner had done some updating and left the house in very clean condition. The only thing the buyer needed to do was landscaping.  Since the house has been vacant for a while the grass was about 2.5 feet tall.  We purchsed the home for $355,000.  The current tax assessed value is $403,000 with a market value of $450-470K.

Purchase Price  $355,000
Market Value $450,000
Equity Gained $95,000

If you would like to learn how you can purchase and profit from buying foreclosure properties you are invited to attend our weekly Foreclosure Training seminar held every Tuesday afternoon at our Downtown Redmond office at 4:30 pm.
Real Estate Investment Firm
 16300 Redmond Way
#202
Redmond, WA 98052
RSVP to attend

Thanks for coming back the final segment of Scott Linson’s wonderful real estate investment advice at Real Estate Investment Firm‘s recent educational meeting for our investors about property valuation.  Let’s talk about how property appraisals work–your own version, as well as those by professional appraisers. 

When it comes to your property’s appraisal, it’s important to understand the components used by professional appraisers to arrive at their numbers.  As Scott commented, “Comps don’t lie”, which means that comparing other houses in your property’s area of similar size, market value, etc., is a useful tool to finding out what your home is worth.  There are several approaches that can be used for property appraisals.

• Cost Approach–this is what the property would cost if it were totally destroyed, which means an itemized list and cost rundown of what it would cost (with today’s construction prices) to rebuild the structure exactly as it was prior to the hypothetical catastrophic event.  This technique is used primarily for insurance purposes.  Just remember that the insurance is not basing your home’s full appraisal value on its potential or its special features–the home’s value is based on zoning.  Some real estate agents will try to sell you on a property’s potential, so just keep your eyes open.
• Income Approach–the income potential of the property in today’s rental market, multiplied by the Gross Rent Multiplier for that area (Seattle’s rent is higher than Lynnwood’s, so its Gross Rent Multipliers are not the same).  The problem is that it’s difficult to find rental info, because currently, there’s no database of house rents available.
• Sales Comparison Approach–mostly used by real estate agents, this evaluation has the most weight in determining the property’s value when the bank is reviewing your loan.  This is also referred to as the “Sales-Paired Comparison” (or “comp”), where they compare three homes that sold with a certain feature and three homes that sold without that feature.

When your property is being appraised, keep in mind that the appraiser’s scope of work (or job) is to validate the sale price for whoever hired him or her.  If the appraiser is working for the bank, he or she will make it a priority to submit an appraisal that validates the price that the bank wants to see.  However, if the appraiser is working for you and you’re trying to sell a property, your appraiser’s scope of work is to prepare an appraisal that gives you the highest sale price.  Scope of work is influenced by several factors.

• Refinancing–Full Market Value
• Purchases–Purchase Price
• Building Specifications (for future value)
• Fair Market Value (FMV vs. ARV–Full Market Value vs. After-Repair Value)
• Unique Properties (water frontage, land, workshops, barns, etc.)

When doing the comps (again, remember that just means “comparable properties”), a minimum of three different ones are needed, but ideally, you should have 5-7 comparables, in case of possible bank disputes.  Any home worth over $400,000 gets sent to the bank’s own review appraiser, and his/her job is to state that the initial appraisal was incorrect.  However, a good appraiser can appeal the bank’s review appraiser’s decision, which is why those 5-7 comps come in handy.  Criteria for the comps are as follows:

• Radius (distance from subject–another term for your property; radius will depend on the home density in the area)
  • The search can be expanded outside your area to nearby areas as long as properties of lower value are used as comps
• Land Use (must be the same)
• Transfer Date (the date a property was last sold–should be six months to a year)
• Square Footage (needs to be within 20% of the subject property’s square footage)
• Style of Construction (must be comparable)
  • One Story with Basement, Split Entry, and Tri-Level (Tri-Level is worth the most of these 3 because it has more square feet above ground)
  • Ramblers
  • 1.5 to 2 Stories
• Year Built
  • Must be within 10 years and its effective age is half the physical age or the last remodel date, because it’s assumed that you took care of the property during the time you owned it
• Sales-Paired Comparisons (view properties, unique attributes)
• Exceptions (some of the appraisal rules go out the window on these)
  • Homes worth $500,000 or more
  • Sparsely populated areas (the further out you go in location from the subject property, the closer of a match the comp properties should be to the subject property, for other details like Year Built, etc.)

Part of determining the value of your property is based on its additional features and upgrades, as well as extenuating circumstances.  Additionally, another aspect used for evaluating your property involves two types of assessment–potential assessment vs. risk assessment.  Potential assessment refers to the property’s potential to make you money.  Risk assessment means what would happen if you couldn’t sell the property for the amount you were hoping for, or if your repairs ended up costing you too much money.  This is important to keep in mind, because while repairs and remodel are a good thing and can increase your property’s value, just remember that you’ll never get your property counted as if it were a new construction, although you can really impress your appraiser, since appraisals do have a subjective element.  Also, when you have repair and remodel expenses, remember that you can get better deals on your service costs based on the volume of business that you offer the service provider–for example, if you need 10 roofs done, you can get a better deal than if you just needed one done. 

In order for your property to be counted as remodeled, your appraiser needs to see updated tubs, sinks, cabinets, knobs, hinges, and even floors, unless the floors are wood and have been refinished.  You don’t need to change out all the plumbing and electrical, because it’s a subjective call–it’s about visuals for when the appraiser takes pictures.  Most of the focus of your remodel should go to the kitchen and bathroom.  You can even tell your appraiser, “I’m trying to remodel it back to its original glory”, which doesn’t always work, but if you don’t like your appraisal, you can always hire a different appraiser.  It might cost you $400 more, but it can be worth it, and in case you’re wondering, the appraiser doesn’t get paid until the home loan closes.  The final document you receive from the appraiser is about 10-12 pages long, and it will tell you what their numbers were based on.

It can sometimes help to show your own comps or your own before-and-after pictures of improvements you’ve made to your property to the appraiser, but keep in mind that banks will keep an eye out if you’ve made 10% or more on your sale, beyond what you bought the property for, because they call this “equity skimming”.  You can also give your loan officer your own comps and your own pictures, and he/she can use that with the bank to try and get you the appraisal you want.

When you do your comps, you need to factor in adjustments, as well.  If you have a 3 bedroom/1 bathroom home, for example, you can compare it with 2 bedroom/1 bathroom homes, but you can’t compare it with a home with more bedrooms or more bathrooms.  Each bedroom affects the home’s value by $1,000, each bathroom by $2,000, and the square footage price can vary based on neighborhood (also, different professional appraisers will use different prices per square foot).  Square footage prices can be from $20-40 per finished square foot, $10 per finished basement square foot, and $7 per unfinished basement square foot.  Year built/effective age is $1,000 per year, acreage is $20,000 per acre, garage is $2,500 per car, and carport is $1,500 per car.  All of your comps must be adjusted equally.

All CMAs (Competitive Market Analyses) and appraisals are based on the past.  CMAs can be a bit more current than appraisals, because they can compare sales from 3-6 months in the past, but again, that’s still looking at past sales activity. 

There are a few things to keep in mind.  There are two types of CMAs, and both have their drawbacks.  Real estate agent-generated CMAs have some caveats, and so do automated CMAs.  Be careful who you work with, because some realtors are using comps for their CMAs that aren’t actually valid–they use different styles of construction, for example, which is not correct.  The only time that this would be acceptable is if there weren’t enough comparable properties of a similar construction style, but even then, they would need to add on lower value properties instead of higher value properties to the list of comps.  Real estate agents are not typically trained to do CMAs properly, and they will also sometimes mix size (square footage).  Real estate agent-generated CMAs generally use comps up to 5 miles away from the subject property. 

Also, area takes precedence before other property details, but be careful, because automated CMAs like Zillow.com have a few drawbacks–they don’t know which areas are considered more desirable than others, they only base property values on above-ground square footage, and they don’t assess proximity to bodies of water (which matters here in the Pacific Northwest).  Automated tools do work well for places like Arizona, but this is not to say that they don’t have their uses here in the Northwest–just don’t base your property’s market value only on information from Zillow.  As a result, remember that both types of CMA are not the best source of a true evaluation of what your property’s worth, but they are helpful. 

Your goal as a real estate investor is to buy the worst property in the neighborhood, make it the best property, and then sell it.  Remember that when you buy a property, you can do a deferred deposit of interest, where you make sure that the check doesn’t get cashed until after the inspection, and here at Real Estate Investment Firm, we can negotiate with the seller if the property has any problems.  You can get out of the offer at any time–you might lose $400 for the appraisal, but it’s worth it if you would have ended up losing thousands, but REIF works with you to make sure that this won’t happen most of the time.  Don’t be afraid to write offers, because contracts are based on contingencies, so you can get out after making your offer.  The two contingencies on offers are inspection contingencies and financing contingencies. 

A final note on investing–there’s fast, and there’s good, but not both, so you either take your time, or you just run and hope for the best.  We don’t want to do just one deal with you and then you’re gone–we want to do 10 deals a year with you.  We get paid when we provide for you, and while we do charge 3%, we charge less when we provide other services for you. 

We’ll be happy to sit down with you and analyze what you can and can’t afford, and we’ll also tell you what kinds of property you can buy–basically, what’s best for you in your situation, whether it’s foreclosed properties at auction, pre-foreclosure foreclosures, or even MLS properties.  You can always check out or website first, by going to http://realestateinvestmentfirm.com; just sign up and you can look at auction properties available in King, Snohomish, Pierce, and Kitsap counties here in Washington state. 

When you show up for the auctions, if you have cash, bring it, but if not, we have loans you can get, and we always encourage you to research the properties before you buy them (and we’re happy to help with that, too).

Be sure to come back next time, when we’ll talk in detail about how to invest in real estate using your IRA.

This is the continuation of sage real estate investment advice from Scott Linson at Real Estate Investment Firm’s latest educational meeting for our investors.  This time, let’s talk about how to evaluate investment properties.  It’s important to find the right value of the property you’re interested in.  Several factors should be included in this.

• Determine Your Project Budget–remember, do not overbuild the area, because if you have a property that you want to improve in order to increase its market value, you must be careful not to spend too much on upgrades, or else you’ll end up losing money. 
• Know the Immediate Market (what prices does the property’s immediate market support?)
• Foreclosure Auctions

When you start getting emotional, you have a higher chance of losing money.  After all, as an investor, your job is not to make the house perfect, but to just bring it up to a higher level of quality, and get out. 

As far as your project budget, be mindful of two things.

1. What increases your property’s market value.
2. What increases your property’s market appeal.

Obviously, you’d like to increase the home’s value if you’re interested in flipping it.  Once the repairs are complete, the home’s worth is now called “ARV”, which is “After-Repair Value”.  The whole point of flipping is to buy at the fair market value (FMV), and sell at the ARV, because it’s the difference between the two that makes you money.  However, you still must have a balance between your property’s market value (what it’s worth) and its market appeal (how much it appeals to people)–although it’s true that improving the home’s “wow” factor won’t increase its market value, it can actually make the property sell faster.  Just keep in mind the old maxim, “Buy low and sell high”, which still applies today. 

The market will eventually pay you whatever the home is worth.  Up to the first two weeks that the home is listed, you’ll have the most attention from agents and potential home buyers.  Of course, you want to make money, but if your list price is too high, nobody will come–if your list price is lower and you wait a bit longer, you might eventually end up with a bidding war later on.  Keep in mind that you don’t have to sell your property just because it’s listed–it’s only a marketing agreement.  Don’t chase the market, because when you lower the list price of your home, people will wonder what’s wrong with the property.  As far as buying a property, remind yourself that $20K in the bank is still worth more than $30K that you might be able to get from the property you’re buying. 

It’s important for investors to understand the factors that tell us the home’s value.  They are as follows…

• Tax Assessments (from the government)
• Appraisals (from professional appraisers)
• Competitive Market Analyses (“CMA’s”, from real estate agents)

Tax assessments are created by the government.  They are usually about 20% below market value for the suburbs, and 40% for cities like Seattle.  To arrive at the tax assessment, the assessors evaluate the home based on mass appraisal technique (2 years’ of sales data for that area), areas (over 65 areas in King County alone), frequency, weaknesses, and disputes.  There’s actually a 50% “win” rate on property owners’ disputes, but it’s a 6-12 month process.  However, when you buy below the tax-assessed value, you just need to show proof of this to the government, and they will immediately change the tax-assessed value to what you actually paid.  Of course, if you’re able to buy a home for the tax-assessed value or even below (which would be lower than the market value), that’s going to make you some money–the only caveat is that as a result of the market’s “softening” (translation–the market’s still going down), the difference between the asking price and the tax-assessed value is getting closer, which means you might end up making less.  Allegedly, the market will improve in 2010, so there may be some properties in your portfolio, or that you’re considering buying, that you may want to hold until then, just so that they can appreciate in value.  However, don’t bank only on potential appreciation of a property–that’s speculation, and it’s not actually investing. 

In general, Scott recommends October/November/December as the best time to buy property, because you can fix it up and then sell it in March.  Keep your eye out for snowflakes–buy those auction properties when it’s snowing, because that’s when nobody else is bidding on them.  Also, you can call the bank that owns the foreclosed property on December 1st, make them an offer, and you have a very good chance of successfully buying form them.  Scott doesn’t recommend buying property in the summer if you want a quick flip, because you may end up holding it for a longer period of time, from 9-10 months.   

Remember that now is an incredible opportunity to buy, if you know what you’re doing.  You have to know what you want to do, and how you’re going to do it, so you need to educate yourself.  With that in mind, go sign up on our website at http://www.reif-wa.com, where you can view foreclosure properties to be sold at auction, short sale properties, MLS properties, etc.  Using our website, you can view the tax value vs. the list price, and you can also set filters so that you’ll only see details of properties that match your interests.  More importantly, you can analyze the deal for yourself, without any other investors seeing your details.  If you feel like you need some assistance, click “Contact Rep”, and just let us know what type of analysis you’d like for the property you’re interested in.

Here at REIF, we love what we do, and that’s helping you invest in real estate!  Stay tuned for our next blog entry, where we’ll discuss how appraisals work.